Jump to content

Eurovision Song Contest 1961

Coordinates: 43°33′12″N 7°01′20″E / 43.55333°N 7.02222°E / 43.55333; 7.02222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eurovision Song Contest 1961
Dates
Final18 March 1961
Host
VenuePalais des Festivals et des Congrès
Cannes, France
Presenter(s)Jacqueline Joubert
Executive producerMarcel Cravenne
DirectorMaurice Barry
Musical directorFranck Pourcel
Host broadcasterRadiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/cannes-1961 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries16
Debuting countries
Non-returning countriesNone
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961
         Participating countries
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries distributed 10 points among their favourite songs.
Winning song Luxembourg
"Nous les amoureux"
1960 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1962

The Eurovision Song Contest 1961 was the 6th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. Once again, the contest was held in the French seaside city of Cannes, which had also hosted the 1959 edition. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF), the contest was again held at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès on Saturday 18 March 1961, becoming the first contest to take place on a Saturday evening, a tradition that has continued ever since (with the exception of 1962). The show was directed by Marcel Cravenne [fr] and again hosted by Jacqueline Joubert, who had also hosted in 1959.

Sixteen countries participated in the contest - three more than in the previous edition; Finland, Spain and Yugoslavia all competed for the first time this year.

The winner was Luxembourg with the song "Nous les amoureux", performed by Jean-Claude Pascal, written by Maurice Vidalin, and composed by Jacques Datin, with the United Kingdom finishing in second place for the third consecutive year.

Location

[edit]
Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, Cannes – host venue of the 1961 contest

The event took place in Cannes, France, following the nation's victory at the 1960 edition in London, the United Kingdom, with the song "Tom Pillibi", performed by Jacqueline Boyer. The selected venue was the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, built in 1949 to host the Cannes Film Festival and located on the Promenade de la Croisette along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea.[1][2] Due to the growth in the film festival a new building bearing the same name was opened in 1982, with the original building renamed as the Palais Croisette.[3]

This was the second time that the contest was staged in France, with the same venue having already hosted the 1959 contest.[1][4][5] It also marked the first time that a country had staged two individual contests.

Other events held during the week of the contest include a supper for the participating delegations, which was held in the Salon des Ambassadeurs in the city's Casino municipal [fr].[6]

Participating countries

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1961 – Participation summaries by country

The 1961 contest saw the first entries from Finland, Spain and Yugoslavia. Joining the thirteen countries which had competed in the previous year's event, this led to the contest growing to a record number of sixteen participants.[1][5]

Both Belgium's Bob Benny and Norway's Nora Brockstedt made their second appearances in the contest, with Benny having previously participated in 1959, while Brockstedt competed in the event for the second consecutive year.[7]

Eurovision Song Contest 1961 participants[7][8]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language(s) Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Jimmy Makulis "Sehnsucht" German Leopold Andrejewitsch Franck Pourcel
 Belgium BRT Bob Benny "September, gouden roos" Dutch
  • Wim Brabants
  • Hans Flower
 Francis Bay
 Denmark DR Dario Campeotto "Angelique" Danish Aksel V. Rasmussen Kai Mortensen
 Finland YLE Laila Kinnunen "Valoa ikkunassa" Finnish
  • Eino Hurme
  • Sauvo Puhtila
 George de Godzinsky
 France RTF Jean-Paul Mauric "Printemps (avril carillonne)" French
  • Francis Baxter
  • Guy Favereau
 Franck Pourcel
 Germany HR[a] Lale Andersen "Einmal sehen wir uns wieder" German, French
Franck Pourcel
 Italy RAI Betty Curtis "Al di là" Italian
Gianfranco Intra
 Luxembourg CLT Jean-Claude Pascal "Nous les amoureux" French
Léo Chauliac
 Monaco TMC Colette Deréal "Allons, allons les enfants" French
Raymond Lefèvre
 Netherlands NTS Greetje Kauffeld "Wat een dag" Dutch
Dolf van der Linden
 Norway NRK Nora Brockstedt "Sommer i Palma" Norwegian
Øivind Bergh
 Spain TVE Conchita Bautista "Estando contigo" Spanish
Rafael Ferrer
 Sweden SR Lill-Babs "April, april" Swedish
  • Bo Eneby
  • Bobbie Ericsson
 William Lind
  Switzerland SRG SSR Franca di Rienzo "Nous aurons demain" French
Fernando Paggi
 United Kingdom BBC The Allisons "Are You Sure?" English
  • John Alford
  • Bob Day
 Harry Robinson
 Yugoslavia JRT Ljiljana Petrović "Neke davne zvezde" (Неке давне звезде) Serbo-Croatian
Jože Privšek

Production and format

[edit]

The contest was organised and broadcast by the French public broadcaster Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF), with Marcel Cravenne [fr] serving as director, Maurice Barry [fr] serving as cinematographer, Gérard Dubois serving as designer, and Franck Pourcel serving as musical director.[5][10][11] Each country was allowed to nominate their own musical director to lead the orchestra during the performance of their country's entry, with the host musical director also conducting for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[7] The event was presented by Jacqueline Joubert, who had also hosted the 1959 contest; Joubert remains as of 2024 one of only three individuals to have presented multiple Eurovision Song Contests, alongside the UK's Katie Boyle (1960, 1963, 1968 and 1974) and Sweden's Petra Mede (2013, 2016 and 2024).[12]

Each country, participating through a single EBU member broadcaster, was represented by one song performed by up to two people on stage. The results of the event were determined through jury voting, with each country's jury containing ten individuals who each gave one vote to their favourite song, with no abstentions allowed and with jurors unable to vote for their own country.[5][13][14] Many of the other aspects of the show were however almost identical to the previous contest in Cannes, including the opening film, direction, production and the scoreboard used during the voting process.[4][15]

The stage design was notably larger than in previous years, featuring a central large staircase covered in flowers, trees and shrubs, with an painted outdoor scene in the background, giving an impression of a Mediterranean garden.[4][10][15] Dubois chose the trees to be featured within the stage design with André Racot, the head of the Cannes municipal gardens, making sure that the trees were not too dark when shown on black-and-white television.[10][16] The original design featured the green room within the stage, with the artists remaining on stage after they had performed, however this idea ultimately did not feature in the final design constructed for the event.[10][17]

The draw to determine the running order took place on 16 March 1961 at the Carlton Hotel in Cannes, conducted by Jacqueline Joubert and assisted by two children aged six and four.[18][19] The draw also featured interviews with some of the participating acts conducted by Robert Beauvais.[18] Rehearsals commenced in the contest venue on the same day.[19]

Contest overview

[edit]

The contest was held on 18 March 1961 at 20:00 (CET) and lasted 1 hour and 39 minutes.[5][7][18] The interval act was a dance performance by Tessa Beaumont and Max Bozzoni [fr] titled Rencontres à Cannes, with music by Raymond Lefèvre.[18][20][21]

The winner was Luxembourg represented by the song "Nous les amoureux", composed by Jacques Datin, written by Maurice Vidalin [fr] and performed by Jean-Claude Pascal.[22] This was the first of an eventual five contest victories that Luxembourg would go on to achieve.[23] The United Kingdom's entry came second for the third consecutive contest, while the Swiss entry placed third.[5][14] The prize for the winning artist, an engraved medallion, was presented to Pascal following the traditional reprise of the winning song by Tessa Beaumont.[18][20]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1961[7][24]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Spain Conchita Bautista "Estando contigo" 8 9
2  Monaco Colette Deréal "Allons, allons les enfants" 6 10
3  Austria Jimmy Makulis "Sehnsucht" 1 15
4  Finland Laila Kinnunen "Valoa ikkunassa" 6 10
5  Yugoslavia Ljiljana Petrović "Neke davne zvezde" 9 8
6  Netherlands Greetje Kauffeld "Wat een dag" 6 10
7  Sweden Lill-Babs "April, april" 2 14
8  Germany Lale Andersen "Einmal sehen wir uns wieder" 3 13
9  France Jean-Paul Mauric "Printemps (avril carillonne)" 13 4
10   Switzerland Franca di Rienzo "Nous aurons demain" 16 3
11  Belgium Bob Benny "September, gouden roos" 1 15
12  Norway Nora Brockstedt "Sommer i Palma" 10 7
13  Denmark Dario Campeotto "Angelique" 12 5
14  Luxembourg Jean-Claude Pascal "Nous les amoureux" 31 1
15  United Kingdom The Allisons "Are You Sure?" 24 2
16  Italy Betty Curtis "Al di là" 12 5

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone.[25] Known spokespersons at the 1961 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Each country had 10 jury members who each awarded 1 point to their favourite song. The jury members were television viewers representing the public.[28]

Detailed voting results[29][30]
Total score
Italy
United Kingdom
Luxembourg
Denmark
Norway
Belgium
Switzerland
France
Germany
Sweden
Netherlands
Yugoslavia
Finland
Austria
Monaco
Spain
Contestants
 Spain 8 1 2 2 1 1 1
Monaco 6 1 1 3 1
Austria 1 1
Finland 6 2 2 1 1
Yugoslavia 9 1 1 1 2 1 3
Netherlands 6 2 1 1 2
Sweden 2 2
Germany 3 1 1 1
France 13 2 1 4 1 1 2 2
Switzerland 16 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 1
Belgium 1 1
Norway 10 1 5 1 2 1
Denmark 12 8 2 1 1
Luxembourg 31 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 3 4 4 2
United Kingdom 24 1 8 1 1 7 3 3
Italy 12 4 4 1 1 1 1

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[31] The local press reported a total number of 14 commentators for the contest, and a total of 16 countries broadcasting the event.[10][6]

No official accounts of the viewing figures are known to exist. An estimate given in the French press ahead of the contest was 40 million viewers all over Europe.[10]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref.
 Austria ORF ORF Wolf Mittler [17][32]
 Belgium BRT BRT Nic Bal [nl] [33][34]
RTB RTB Robert Beauvais
 Denmark DR Danmarks Radio TV, Program 1 Sejr Volmer-Sørensen [35]
 Finland YLE Suomen Televisio, Yleisohjelma [fi] Aarno Walli [fi] [36][37]
 France RTF RTF, France I Robert Beauvais [28][38][18]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Wolf Mittler [39]
HR Frankfurt 1 [40]
 Italy RAI RAI Televisione, Secondo Programma Corrado Mantoni [41][42][43]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg Robert Beauvais [34][44]
 Monaco Télé Monte-Carlo, Radio Monte Carlo Robert Beauvais [34][38]
 Netherlands NTS NTS Piet te Nuyl Jr. [45][46]
NRU Hilversum 1 Coen Serré
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Leif Rustad [47][48]
 Spain TVE TVE Federico Gallo [es] [49][50]
RNE RNE [49]
 Sweden SR Sveriges TV, SR P1 Jan Gabrielsson [sv] [51]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS, Radio Bern [52]
TSR Robert Beauvais [53][34]
TSI, Radio Monte Ceneri [54]
Radio Sottens [38]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC TV Tom Sloan [55]
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd [56]
Televizija Ljubljana [sl] Saša Novak [57][58]
Televizija Zagreb [59]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Roxburgh 2012, p. 254.
  2. ^ "The Palais Croisette : 33 years of service". Cannes. 4 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  3. ^ "The 1983 festival inaugurates the Palais des Festivals". Cannes. 4 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b c O'Connor 2010, pp. 18–19.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Cannes 1961". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Grand Prix Eurovision de la chanson" [Eurovision Song Grand Prix]. L'Espoir de Nice et du Sud-Est. Nice, France. 18 March 1961. p. 4. ISSN 1166-9012.
  7. ^ a b c d e Roxburgh 2012, pp. 254–259.
  8. ^ "Cannes 1961 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  9. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel". www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Dany, Pierre (15 March 1961). "Le Palais des Festivals est fin prêt pour accueillir les concurrents du Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson". L'Espoir de Nice et du Sud-Est. Nice, France. p. 4. ISSN 1166-9012.
  11. ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 263.
  12. ^ Christian, John (27 March 2024). "Who has hosted Eurovision the most times?". Aussievision. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  13. ^ "40 years ago today – Séverine brings Monaco their sole victory". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 3 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  14. ^ a b Roxburgh 2012, pp. 259–262.
  15. ^ a b c Thorsson & Verhage 2006, pp. 34–35.
  16. ^ Cannes 2007, pp. 54–55.
  17. ^ a b Grand Prix Eurovision 1961 de la chanson européenne [Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1961] (Television production) (in French). Cannes, France: Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF). 18 March 1961.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson en 1961 : tirage au sort [Eurovision Song Grand Prix 1961 : draw] (Television broadcast) (in French). Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF). 11 March 1959. Retrieved 6 January 2025 – via Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA). Cite error: The named reference "INA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  19. ^ a b Dany, Pierre (17 March 1961). "Grand Prix Eurovision de la chanson demain soir, à Cannes au Palais des Festivals". Nice-Matin. Nice, France. p. 6. ISSN 0224-5477.
  20. ^ a b O'Connor 2010, p. 216.
  21. ^ Dany, Pierre (20 March 1961). "À la suite d'une lutte serrée avec le Royaume-Uni, le Luxembourg remporte le Grand Prix Eurovision de la chanson" [After a close fight with the United Kingdom, Luxembourg wins the Eurovision Song Contest]. L'Espoir de Nice et du Sud-Est (in French). Nice, France. p. 6. ISSN 1166-9012.
  22. ^ "Cannes 1961 – Jean-Claude Pascal". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  23. ^ "Luxembourg – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Cannes 1961 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  25. ^ "How it works". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Greetje vanavond nummer zes" [Greetje number six tonight]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 18 March 1961. p. 7. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  27. ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 254–264.
  28. ^ a b "Samedi 18 Mars". Télérama. No. 582. Paris, France. 12 March 1961. p. 24. ISSN 0040-2699. OCLC 840599726.
  29. ^ "Cannes 1961 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  30. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1961 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  31. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  32. ^ "Fernsehprogramm vom 12. bis 18. März 1961 – Samstag, 18. März" [Television schedule from 12 to 18 March 1961 – Saturday 18 March]. Burgenländische Freiheit [de] (in German). Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 11 March 1961. p. 12. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via Austrian National Library.
  33. ^ "Televisie – Zaterdag 18 maart" [Television – Saturday 18 March]. Brugsch Handelsblad Weekwijzer [nl] (in Dutch). Bruges, Belgium. 3 March 1961. p. 28. Retrieved 5 July 2024 – via Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge [nl].
  34. ^ a b c d "6ème concours Eurovision de la chanson 1961" [6th Eurovision Song Contest 1961]. INA Mediapro (television broadcast). Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française. 2023 [18 March 1961]. Retrieved 14 April 2024 – via Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA). Robert Beauvis: j'ai la charge d'assurer le commentaire pour le Grand Duché de Luxembourg, Monaco, la Suisse romande et parallèlement [...] Nic Bal, qui le fait en langue flamande pour la Belgique. [Robert Beauvis: I am responsible for ensuring the commentary for the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Monaco, French-speaking Switzerland, in parallel with [...] Nic Bal, who does it in the Flemish language for Belgium.]
  35. ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 18. marts 1961" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 18 March 1961] (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  36. ^ "Radio ja televisio" [Radio and television]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 18 March 1961. p. 33. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  37. ^ Pajala 2013, "Walli was closely involved in YLE's ESC productions; among other things he [...] provided the commentary for all the 1960s ESCs on Finnish television".
  38. ^ a b c "Programmes des émissions suisses et étrangères" [Swiss and foreign broadcast programmes]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 9 March 1961. pp. 33, 35–36. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  39. ^ "Sieh fern mit Hör Zu! – SA 18. März" [Watch TV with Hör Zu! – Sat 18 March]. Hör Zu! (in German). No. 11. Hamburg, West Germany. 12 March 1961. p. 72. Retrieved 24 May 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  40. ^ "Rundfunk – SA | 18. März" [Radio – Sat | 18 March]. Hör Zu! (in German). No. 11. Hamburg, West Germany. 12 March 1961. pp. 74–75. Retrieved 24 May 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  41. ^ "TV | sabato 18 marzo" [TV | Saturday 18 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 38, no. 11. Turin, Italy. 12–18 March 1961. p. 46. Retrieved 1 June 2024 – via Rai Teche.
  42. ^ "Radio | sabato" [Radio | Saturday]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 38, no. 11. Turin, Italy. 12–18 March 1961. p. 44. Retrieved 1 June 2024 – via Rai Teche.
  43. ^ Anselmi 2020, "Nel 1961 è il commentatore Rai dell'Eurovision Song Contest." [In 1961 he was the commentator for Rai at the Eurovision Song Contest.].
  44. ^ "Radio-Télévision". Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 18 March 1961. p. 19. Retrieved 11 November 2022 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
  45. ^ "Programma's binnen- en buitenlandse zenders" [Programmes on domestic and foreign channels]. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 17 March 1961. p. 9. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Delpher.
  46. ^ "Eurovisie Songfestival ook op radio" [Eurovision Song Contest also on radio]. De Tijd De Maasbode (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 March 1961. p. 6. Retrieved 26 June 2023 – via Delpher. Coen Serré zal uit Cannes het radiocommentaar verzorgen. Piet te Nuyl jr licht de televisie-uitzending toe. [Coen Serré will provide the radio commentary from Cannes. Piet te Nuyl Jr. explains the television broadcast.]
  47. ^ "Hørt i Radio" [Heard on the radio]. Haugesunds Dagblad (in Norwegian). Haugesund, Norway. 20 March 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via National Library of Norway. Leif Rustad ved mikrofonen virket så hjelpeløs og opptrådte så stavrende beskjedent, at vi skjønte ikke stort va hele konkurransen. [Leif Rustad at the microphone seemed so helpless and acted so modestly, that we didn't really understand what the whole competition was about.]
  48. ^ "Radioprogrammet" [The radio programme]. Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). Sandefjord, Norway. 18 March 1961. p. 8. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
  49. ^ a b "Radio y TV" [Radio and TV]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 18 March 1961. p. 30. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  50. ^ "T.V.E. difundira, el sabado, el festival 'Eurocancion' de Cannes" [T.V.E. will broadcast the Cannes 'Eurovision' festival on Saturday]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 16 March 1961. p. 29. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  51. ^ "TV. och radioprogrammen" [TV. and the radio programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 18 March 1961. p. 22.
  52. ^ "Radio und Fernsehen" [Radio and television]. Der Bund (in German). Bern, Switzerland. 17–18 March 1961. p. 4. Retrieved 31 October 2024 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  53. ^ "TV". Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland. 9 March 1961. pp. 24, 26. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via Scriptorium.
  54. ^ "Spettacoli" [Shows]. Gazzetta Ticinese [it] (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 18 March 1961. p. 2. Retrieved 3 July 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  55. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1961". Radio Times. London, United Kingdom. 18 March 1961. Retrieved 10 July 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
  56. ^ "Радио Телевизија Београд – Телевизијски програм" [Radio Television Belgrade – Televised programme]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
  57. ^ "RTV – Televizija" [RTV – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  58. ^ Mitrović, Nemanja (6 March 2022). "Evrovizijski put Jugoslavije - od socijalističkog autsajdera do festivalskog pobednika" [Yugoslavia's Eurovision journey - from a socialist outsider to a festival winner] (in Serbian (Latin script)). BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022.
  59. ^ "TV Program". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 8. Retrieved 22 July 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cannes, elles & eux : des hommes, des femmes, leur destin à Cannes [Cannes, them & them : men, women, their destiny in Cannes] (in French). Vol. 2. Cannes, France: Archives communales de Cannes. 2007. ISBN 978-2-9162-6101-0. OCLC 213499510.
  • Anselmi, Eddy (2020). Il festival di Sanremo: 70 anni di storie, canzoni, cantanti e serate [The Sanremo festival: 70 years of stories, songs, singers and evenings] (in Italian). Milan, Italy: Planeta DeAgostini. ISBN 978-88-511-7854-3.
  • O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  • Pajala, Mari (2013). "Intervision Song Contests and Finnish Television between East and West". In Badenoch, Alexander; Fickers, Andreas; Henrich-Franke, Christian (eds.). Airy Curtains in the European Ether: Broadcasting and the Cold War. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos. pp. 215–270. doi:10.5771/9783845236070-215. ISBN 9783845236070.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  • Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna [Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals] (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Premium Publishing. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1961.

43°33′12″N 7°01′20″E / 43.55333°N 7.02222°E / 43.55333; 7.02222

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1961&oldid=1267823886"